How do I know if my dog has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes?

Diagnosing and Treating Diabetes in Dogs and Cats Blood and urine tests are used to diagnose diabetes mellitus. These tests will be looking for consistently elevated blood sugar levels, and the presence of sugar and/or ketones (a byproduct of the body breaking down fat for energy) in your pet's urine.
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Do dogs have type 1 or type 2 diabetes?

Dogs usually get type I diabetes and rarely get type II diabetes, while cats can get either type I or type II. There are two major causes of type I diabetes in dogs. The first and most common cause is immune-mediated destruction of the pancreas. The reason for this autoimmune attack is unknown.
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What are three symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes in dogs?

What are the signs of diabetes in pets?
  • Excessive drinking and increased urination.
  • Weight loss, with or without an increased appetite.
  • Lethargy or weakness.
  • Cloudy eyes (due to cataracts, especially in dogs)
  • Chronic or recurring infections (including skin and urinary tract infections)
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How does a dog act when they have diabetes?

A diabetic animal will often be more tired than usual and show an unwillingness to participate in some of its regular activities. Diabetes can cause weakness in certain muscles in an animal, and since they may suffer from malnutrition, they will spend more time sleeping and less time being active.
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What can be mistaken for diabetes in dogs?

Keep in mind that the symptoms of diabetes in dogs can overlap with other diseases. For example, kidney and liver disease are linked to increased urination and thirst, while hyperthyroidism and some cancers can cause increased hunger.
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Dog Diabetes Symptoms

What breed of dog is prone to diabetes?

Among purebreds, breeds vary in susceptibility, some with very low risk and others with higher risk. Some that may be at higher risk include miniature Poodles, Bichons Frises, Pugs, Dachshunds, Miniature Schnauzers, Puli, Samoyeds, Keeshonds, Australian Terriers, Fox Terriers, Cairn Terriers, and Beagles.
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How do dogs act when their sugar is high?

Monitoring your diabetic dog

If your dog is not showing any clinical signs of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar or glucose levels), such as drinking more than usual, being extra hungry or urinating excessively, then your dosing should be in the right ballpark.
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How does a vet test for diabetes in dogs?

Your veterinarian will evaluate clinical signs in combination with blood work and a urinalysis to diagnose diabetes. Additional tests may be needed to help rule out any coexisting conditions such as pancreatitis. Stress can cause temporary increases in blood sugar.
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What not to feed a diabetic dog?

Look out for sugar, corn syrup or honey on your dog's food label to make sure you aren't feeding these ingredients. Foods high in fat: Peanut butter and milk bones are rich in fat and carbs, which are especially important to avoid if your dog is dealing with weight concerns.
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What to do if you suspect your dog has diabetes?

If you suspect your canine has diabetes, make an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. It is best to catch any underlying illness as early as you can. Your dog's doctor will likely perform bloodwork and a urinalysis to measure the amount of glucose.
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What is the life expectancy of a 13 year old dog with diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that affects up to 1 in 300 dogs and can occur anytime between the ages of 4 and 14 years. While many dogs diagnosed with diabetes can live a normal life with regular insulin injections and dietary changes, the average life expectancy of a dog with diabetes is around two years after diagnosis.
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What happens if diabetes is left untreated in dogs?

Untreated diabetes can lead to organ failure, blindness, coma and death. Diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin. Insulin is required for the body to efficiently use sugars, fats and proteins. There are two types of diabetes, with the most common striking one of every 500 dogs.
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Is a dog with diabetes suffering?

While diabetes itself isn't a painful condition, it can lead to other health issues that can cause your dog pain.
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What age do dogs get diabetes?

Diabetes in dogs can occur at any age. However, diabetic dogs are usually 4-14 years of age, and most are diagnosed at roughly 7-10 years of age. Diabetes occurs in female dogs twice as often as male dogs. In addition, certain breeds of dogs may be predisposed to diabetes.
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How much does it cost to treat a dog with diabetes?

Spot's data shows that the average cost of treating diabetes in dogs is $455. Early diagnosis and proper management can help control your dog's diabetes and improve their overall health and well-being.
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How do diabetic dogs behave?

Alongside physical symptoms, changes in your dog's behavior can be an early indicator of diabetes. A diabetic dog may become more lethargic or inactive, show increased appetite, or display restlessness, particularly at night. Changes in elimination habits can be an early sign too.
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How to check dog glucose at home?

Tracking Blood Glucose at Home

A handheld glucometer is one way to measure glucose levels. Handheld glucometers are not crucial, but are easy to use and may be worth the investment. Ask your veterinarian which model best suits you and your dog's needs.
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What are the clinical signs of diabetes in dogs?

What are the clinical signs of diabetes and why do they occur? The four main symptoms of diabetes mellitus are increased thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and increased appetite.
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What foods cause diabetes in dogs?

Dogs who are fed low-quality dog food throughout their lives may be more prone to developing diabetes later in life than others. Additionally, dogs who are fed table scraps, especially those consisting of very high-fat foods, may also be more prone to this disease as they get older.
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How do dogs act when their sugar is low?

Clinical signs may include altered mentation and behavior, seizures, syncope, muscle twitching/fasciculations, somnolence, exercise intolerance, muscle tremors, collapse, ataxia, weakness, and impaired vision. These clinical signs are attributable to neuroglycopenia (cerebral hypoglycemia) (8).
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What are the symptoms of dogs eating sugar?

Table sugar and modern sweeteners, on the other hand, are not natural to dogs. Ingestion of granulated sugar may cause stomach upset and an imbalance of the bacteria that live in the gut. If your furry friend eats sugar, you might see vomiting, diarrhea, gas, and discomfort.
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How does a dog act when blood sugar is high?

The only sign of high blood glucose is increased thirst. Other signs are associated with the underlying disease process, such as weight loss in cases of hyperthyroidism in cats, or panting in dogs with Cushing's disease. The first step in diagnosing a problem with blood glucose is confirming test results.
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How long can a 13 year old dog live with diabetes?

It's true that a dog can pass away within a month or two of beginning to show signs of diabetes, but many will live for a year or two after diagnosis with appropriate treatment. Some do very well for even longer, particularly if they have a dedicated pet parent who can continue to provide the care they need.
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What disease is similar to diabetes in dogs?

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is rare in dogs, and is characterized by excessive thirst/drinking and the production of enormous volumes of extremely dilute urine. Some dogs may produce so much urine that they become incontinent (incapable of controlling their urine outflow).
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