What is Atkins disease in dogs?

What is Addison's disease? Addison's disease causes the adrenal glands in a dog's body to stop functioning the way they're supposed to. When this happens, the glands don't produce the hormones they should, which in turn affects the whole body, including the dog's stress response and electrolyte balance.
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What triggers Addison's disease in dogs?

The most common cause of Addison's disease is hereditary, and it causes the dog's immune system to destroy their adrenal glands.
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What is the life expectancy of a dog with Addison's disease?

What is the prognosis for dogs with Addison's disease? The prognosis for dogs with Addison's disease is excellent, if the acute crisis is successfully treated, and the dog responds well to long-term management. Most Addisonian dogs can have a good quality of life, and a normal lifespan.
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What are the first signs of Cushing's disease in dogs?

The most noticeable signs of Cushing's syndrome include:
  • Increased urination (with possible incontinence) and / or an increased thirst. ...
  • Increased appetite. ...
  • Urinary tract infections (cystitis) ...
  • Pot Belly. ...
  • Muscle wasting and weakness. ...
  • Excessive panting, even at rest. ...
  • Lethargy. ...
  • Patchy hair loss and changes to the skin.
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What are three symptoms of Addison's disease?

Symptoms of Addison's disease include:
  • Steadily worsening fatigue (most common symptom).
  • Patches of dark skin (hyperpigmentation), especially around scars and skin creases and on your gums.
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss.
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Addison's Disease in Dogs

What are the red flags of Addison's disease?

Addison disease can occur at any age but most often presents during the second or third decades of life. The initial presenting features include fatigue, generalized weakness, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, tachycardia, and hypotension.
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What are the beginning stages of Addison's disease?

See a health care provider if you have common symptoms of Addison's disease, such as:
  • Darkened areas of skin.
  • Extreme loss of body water, also known as dehydration.
  • Severe fatigue.
  • Weight loss that doesn't happen on purpose.
  • Nausea, vomiting or belly pain.
  • Lightheadedness or fainting.
  • Salt cravings.
  • Muscle or joint pains.
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What breed of dog is more prone to Cushing's disease?

Affected Breeds

Cushing's is more prevalent in these breeds: Poodle. Dachshund. Yorkshire Terrier.
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What does end stage Cushing's disease look like in dogs?

Final Stages of Cushing's in Dogs

Warning signs include uncontrollable urination and excessive drinking. Acute cases may include additional physical symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea, whereas chronic stages typically involve changes in behavior or appearance but no obvious physical abnormalities.
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Why do dogs with Cushing's lick?

Another common symptom of Cushing's is increased thirst. If your pup has this symptom but does not have access to water, he may lick obsessively in an attempt to remove the dry feeling from his mouth.
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What breeds are prone to Addison's?

Addison disease can affect any breed of dog. Mixed-breed dogs are diagnosed most commonly; however, numerous breeds are overrepresented, including Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, Great Dane, Standard Poodle, West Highland White Terrier, Bearded Collie, and Portuguese Water Dog.
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When to euthanize a dog with Addison's disease?

It is a difficult decision to make, but some signs that it may be time to consider euthanasia for a dog with Addison's Disease include: They are experiencing unmanageable pain or discomfort. Your dog is no longer able to enjoy their favourite activities.
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What can be mistaken for Addison's disease in dogs?

In dogs, Addison's disease can be mistaken for:
  • Gastrointestinal disease.
  • Kidney disease.
  • Low blood sugar.
  • Shock.
  • Whipworm infection.
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Are dogs with Addison's disease in pain?

However, severe and life-threatening clinical signs of an Addisonian crisis, such as collapse, seizures, pale gums, and bloody diarrhea, can cause severe pain and discomfort for dogs, and even with prompt veterinary treatment, the dog may not survive.
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What foods should be avoided with Addison's disease?

Avoid foods high in sugar and saturated fat and limit or avoid processed meats, refined grains, soft drinks, and fried foods.
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What not to feed a dog with Addison's disease?

Some good choices are lean meats, skinless chicken breast, scrambled eggs, & rice. Gradually reintroduce their normal foods. You might need to change their bowl if they associate it with being sick. There is no special diet for an Addison's dog, but avoid excessively fatty foods.
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What shuts down first when a dog dies?

No appetite for eating food and no appetite to drink water are two important signs. This behaviour is due to the gradual shutting down of the digestive system – as well as the kidneys and the liver.
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What is the behavior of an old dog before death?

Mental/behavioral changes—This might include depression; confusion; agitation; restlessness; anxiety; increased clinginess; isolation; becoming detached from human or animal companions; loss of interest in social interaction, activities, or toys; or aggression (usually due to chronic or persistent pain, but may also be ...
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How do you know if your senior dog is suffering?

The signs include excessive grooming, eye changes, weight loss, twitching or tight muscles, heavy panting, and extreme restlessness. Others are aggression, whining and whimpering, excessive vocalization, and difficulty walking and getting up the stairs.
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Are dogs in pain with Cushing's disease?

Most dogs with Cushing's are not in any pain and their symptoms can be easily managed through medication. Dogs that have developed the condition due to a tumor on the adrenal gland may require the tumor to be surgically removed as these tumors are aggressive.
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What foods should dogs with Cushing's avoid?

Avoid sugary treats or foods that contain added sugars. Processed Foods: Highly processed commercial dog foods often contain artificial preservatives, fillers, and additives that may not be beneficial for dogs with Cushing's disease. Opt for high-quality, whole-food-based diets instead.
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When to euthanize a dog with Cushing's disease?

The long-term prognosis is poor and most animals are euthanized within 6 months to 3 years of diagnosis, as the disease progresses to the point of permanent paraplegia. When the patient can no longer walk, and mobility carts are not an option, long-term hospice care or euthanasia should be considered.
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What is the adrenal belly?

Adrenal Belly, a condition emerging from the intersection of chronic stress and hormonal imbalance, highlights the complexity of weight gain in the context of modern lifestyles. The potential role of HRT in addressing this condition opens up new avenues for treatment.
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What is a strange symptom of Addison disease?

An additional symptom that may occur is low blood pressure (hypotension), which can cause lightheadedness or dizziness upon standing. Temporary loss of consciousness (syncope) can occur in some cases. Addison's disease can also lead to changes in emotion and behavior.
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What mimics Addison's disease?

Some conditions that can cause similar symptoms include: Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can mimic symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, such as fatigue, weight changes, and mood disturbances.
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