What is the difference between sedation and general anesthesia?

Sedation, together with analgesia, amnesia and muscle paralysis, is the end result of general anesthesia, which is an induced, reversible and controlled loss of consciousness. Sedation, on its own, is the depression of awareness, whereby a patient response to external stimuli becomes limited.
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Is sedation better than general anesthesia?

Recovery Time and Post-Procedure Effects

IV sedation leads to quicker recovery with minimal post-procedure effects, while general anesthesia may prolong recovery and cause grogginess and nausea.
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Are you awake during sedation anesthesia?

Throughout the procedure, your heart rate, your breathing, and your blood pressure will be closely watched. You will probably stay awake the entire time. If you do fall asleep, you should be easy to wake, if needed. You should feel little or no pain.
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Can you feel pain under sedation?

Sedation is the use of small amounts of anaesthetic or a similar drug to produce a 'sleepy-like' state. It makes you physically and mentally relaxed during a procedure which may be unpleasant or painful but where your cooperation is needed.
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Do they sedate you before general anesthesia?

No matter what type you get, you will be constantly checked to make sure you're comfortable and safe. Before they give you anesthesia, doctors and nurses will work with you to ease any fears. Sometimes, a patient gets sedation before the IV is placed or anesthesia is given.
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What is the difference between general anaesthesia and sedation?

Do you breathe on your own under general anesthesia?

Staying under: At this point, you will be completely unconscious and unaware of your surgery and the doctors and activity around you. Your breathing may be assisted (or supported) by a ventilating machine connected to the breathing tube. Depending on your surgery, you may remain at this stage for hours.
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Do they put a tube down your throat for general anesthesia?

Once you're asleep, the anesthesiologist or CRNA may insert a flexible, plastic breathing tube into your mouth and down your windpipe. The tube ensures that you get enough oxygen. It also protects your lungs from oral secretions or other fluids such as stomach fluids.
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How long does sedation anesthesia stay in your system?

Anesthetic drugs can stay in your system for up to 24 hours. If you've had sedation or regional or general anesthesia, you shouldn't return to work or drive until the drugs have left your body.
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Can patients hear when sedated?

Can patients hear us when they are very asleep? It is possible that patients can hear and feel what is going on around them, even when apparently unconscious, but they might be too sleepy to respond when we speak to them or hold their hand.
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What are the 5 levels of sedation?

Procedural Sedation - Levels of Sedation
  • Minimal Sedation. A drug-induced state during which patients respond normally to verbal commands, and respiratory and cardiovascular function is unaffected. ...
  • Moderate Sedation/ Conscious Sedation. ...
  • Deep Sedation. ...
  • General Anesthesia.
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Is it common to pee while under anesthesia?

A patient who's been anesthetized with general anesthesia isn't able to control their urination. Because of this, the surgical team will usually place a Foley catheter before performing the procedure. This ensures that the bladder stays empty and the operation is clean and sterile.
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Does your heart stop under general anesthesia?

If you get too much anesthesia, your brain will stop telling your heart and lungs to work. It's rare with modern technology, but it can be fatal.
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How does an anesthesiologist know you're asleep?

Anesthesiologists can detect your level of sedation by monitoring your vital signs — things like blood pressure, breathing rate and pupil size. But measuring consciousness is tricky. Because the drugs used during general anesthesia affect your autonomic nervous system, you can't move around or speak.
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What are the disadvantages of sedation anesthesia?

Disadvantages of IV sedation

Patients occasionally experience side effects from IV sedation. The most common side effects associated with intravenous sedation are headaches, dizziness and nausea.
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What is the safest form of sedation?

Many experts consider nitrous oxide the safest form of sedation for kids. This is because it wears off quickly and is easy to control. Most patients experience no long-term side effects from using nitrous oxide.
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Why do surgeons prefer general anesthesia?

Operations likely to result in significant blood loss or in which breathing will be affected necessitate general anesthesia. Uncooperative patients are also better treated with general anesthesia, even for more minor procedures. Patient preference can also influence the decision to undergo anesthesia.
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Can patients feel pain while sedated?

When one is under IV sedation, one can be awake and able to respond to verbal prompts. But they know less about their surroundings, reducing their ability to feel pain. IV sedation is an effective option for many people nervous about having dental work performed.
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What happens if you don't wake up from sedation?

Prolonged sedation or delayed awakening is a common complication of sedation used to facilitate mechanical ventilation and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
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Do you talk during sedation?

Conscious sedation is a combination of medicines to help you relax (a sedative) and to block pain (an anesthetic) during a medical or dental procedure. You will probably stay awake, but may not be able to speak.
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What sedation is used for colonoscopy?

The medications are usually midazolam and fentanyl – a mild sedative and a pain killer. This is a nice, safe combination, and usually causes amnesia for the procedure. The risk is if too much is given. To avoid this, it is given slowly, with appropriate monitoring.
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What happens if you vomit under anesthesia?

If you eat before surgery, the content in your stomach can get into your lungs while you're under anesthesia. This is called aspiration — when your body breathes vomit. This situation can be life-threatening.
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Is the breathing tube removed before you wake up?

When you wake up, the tube will already be out. But in other cases, you're awake while they remove the endotracheal tube.
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Do you get a catheter during general anesthesia?

Urinary Catheters Urinary catheters are often used during surgery, as you can't control your bladder while under anesthesia. For this purpose, a foley catheter is typically placed prior to surgery and keeps the bladder empty throughout.
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Do you dream while under anesthesia?

Our findings suggest that there are two types of dreams associated with anesthesia. The first are rare “near-miss awareness” dreams, and the second, which are much more common, are “recovery” dreams that occur during emergence from anesthesia. Both can be identified in this study.
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