What's the difference between a fit and a seizure in dogs?

A seizure may also be called a convulsion or fit, referring to a temporary involuntary disturbance of normal brain function that is usually accompanied by uncontrollable muscle activity. Epilepsy is a term used to describe repeated episodes of seizures.
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Are fits and seizures the same in dogs?

A fit or seizure (the words mean more or less the same) is defined as being the physical manifestation of a massive surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
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What is a fit vs. seizure?

Seizures can affect people in different ways, depending on which part of the brain is involved. Some seizures cause the body to jerk and shake (a "fit"), while others cause problems like loss of awareness or unusual sensations. They typically pass in a few seconds or minutes.
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What can be mistaken for a seizure in dogs?

It's easy to mistake muscle tremors or even shivering for seizures in dogs, because they can all involve uncontrollable muscle movements. It's also common for pet parents to mistake a dog dreaming with seizure activity.
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What does a fit look like in a dog?

Seizures look different in different dogs. Your dog might freeze and stare into space for a moment or bark repeatedly for no reason. They may drool, make paddling motions with their legs, or foam at the mouth. Or they may have full body muscle tremors and lose consciousness.
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Seizures and Convulsions in Dogs 2020 - Vet Explains | Dogtor Pete

How long can a dog live with fits?

Approximately 40-60 percent of dogs with epilepsy have one or more episodes of cluster seizures or status epilepsy, and a mean lifespan of only 8 years, compared to 11 years for those with epilepsy without episodes status epilepsy.
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How do you treat fits in dogs?

Phenobarbitol, levetiracetam (Keppra), zonisamide and potassium bromide are all good first choices for treatment. There are several different anticonvulsants available for dogs. Zonisamide and levetiracetam have become popular because they work well with minimal side effects.
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What does a silent seizure look like in a dog?

Petit Mal Seizure (Absence Seizure): This type of seizure is rare in dogs; the term “petit mal” should not be used to described a partial or mild generalized seizure in dogs. A dog having a petit mal seizure may tremble, arch his back or shake his head, have difficulty standing, and/or drool.
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What acts like a seizure but is not?

PNES are attacks that may look like epileptic seizures but are not epileptic and instead are caused by psychological factors. Sometimes a specific traumatic event can be identified. PNES are sometimes referred to as psychogenic events, psychological events, or nonepileptic seizures (NES).
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Can a dog have a seizure and be OK?

In most cases, seizures are short and last only a few minutes. With proper treatment, your dog can lead a normal life. That being said, seizures can be a serious health concern and even short seizures could cause brain damage.
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Is fits a serious problem?

A fit that lasts longer than five minutes is a medical emergency. Fits are more common than you might think. Fits can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis, or another illness.
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What 5 things to look for to identify a seizure?

General symptoms or warning signs of a seizure can include:
  • Staring.
  • Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
  • Stiffening of the body.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Breathing problems or stopping breathing.
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control.
  • Falling suddenly for no apparent reason, especially when associated with loss of consciousness.
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What does a seizure fit look like?

What You Need to Know. Seizures symptoms vary and can include a sudden change in awareness or full loss of consciousness, unusual sensations or thoughts, involuntary twitching or stiffness in the body or severe stiffening and limb shaking with loss of consciousness (a convulsion.)
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What to give a dog after a seizure?

After dogs come out of a seizure, a little all-natural vanilla ice cream, honey, or natural maple syrup will help to raise their sugar levels back up. Follow with a protein such as little kibble, cheese stick, a spoonful of cottage cheese, chicken, etc. to help stabilize those sugar levels.
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What breed of dog is prone to seizures?

These breeds include Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, German Shepherds, Longhaired Whippets, as well as Old English and Shetland Sheepdogs. Breeds with short, flat noses such as Pugs, Boston Terriers, and English Bulldogs can also be more prone to experiencing seizures.
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What causes a dog to have fits?

There are many other reasons for seizures in dogs aside from epilepsy – they include diseases in organs, anaemia, strokes, high or low blood pressure. Consuming poisonous substances – such as dangerous plants – can also bring on fits, as well as heatstroke.
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What is a false seizure?

"Pseudoseizure" is a now-outmoded term for paroxysmal events that appear to be epileptic seizures but do not arise from the abnormal excessive synchronous cortical activity that defines an epileptic seizure.
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What does an anxiety seizure look like?

Some people with PNES may look like they're experiencing generalized convulsions similar to tonic-clonic seizures with full-body spasms or shaking. Others may have twitching or jerking in their limbs.
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Can dehydration bring on seizures?

6. The Common Cold...or a Sinus Infection...or the Flu. Fever, the physical stress of being sick, and dehydration (from not drinking or eating normally, or from vomiting) can all bring on seizures.
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What mimics a seizure in dogs?

Paroxysmal dyskinesias (PDs) are episodic movement disorders in which abnormal movements are present only during attacks. Although increasingly being recognised they are often poorly characterised in veterinary literature and are commonly mistaken for an epileptic seizure, both by owners and by vets.
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How can I treat my dog's seizures at home?

What To Do If Your Dog Has A Seizure
  1. Try to remain calm. Getting anxious or stressed out won't help your dog. ...
  2. Avoid touching his head and don't put your hand in his mouth. ...
  3. Track how long the seizure lasts because a seizure can cause your dog to overheat. ...
  4. Talk softly to him to help reassure him and make him feel safe.
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When should a dog with seizures be put down?

Sadly, there are a small number of dogs that don't respond to medication. If this is the case for your dog, and their seizures are affecting their quality of life, it may be necessary to consider euthanasia (putting them to sleep).
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Should I give my dog water after a seizure?

Once the seizure is over your pet could be disorientated for a while (up to 2 hours), they are also likely to be thirsty so ensure they have access to drinking water. Keep your hands clear of their mouth and never put anything in or near their mouth during a seizure.
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Should I hold my dog during a seizure?

You should only touch your dog or give them attention after they've stopped fitting when it's safe to do so. You may instinctively want to comfort or hold your pet during a seizure but this is not recommended. Just remember, during a seizure, they're not in pain and don't know you're there.
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How do I get my dog out of fits?

Try not to move

Unless your dog is at risk, don't attempt to move him as this will increase sensory stimulation and could prolong the fit. Just ensure there is a clear space around him and wait for the seizure to stop.
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